Investigation Report
Barton Solvents Explosions and Fire — Case Study
Barton Solvents Explosions and Fire — Case Study
- CSB
- Investigation Report
- Unknown
- ExplosionFireHazardous substancesRegulation and legislationStatic electricity
- Fluid transfer
- Process pipework and pipelinesPumpsStorage tanks
- Ignition source controlSafety communication
- Downstream and process industries
- Onshore facility
Summary
This case study examines the Barton Solvents tank explosion and fire in Kansas during naphtha transfer. It analyses static accumulation, a likely spark at a loose float linkage, and shortcomings in chemical hazard communication. Additional precautions discussed include inerting, float modification, conductivity-enhancing additives and reduced pumping velocities beyond normal bonding and earthing.
Classifications: Explosion; explosive atmospheres.
Classifications: Fire; fire safety.
Classifications: Hazardous substances; hazardous chemicals; chemical exposure.
Classifications: Regulation and legislation; safety legislation; regulatory requirements.
Classifications: Static electricity; electrostatic discharge.
Classifications: Fluid transfer; fluid loading; fluid offloading.
Classifications: Process pipework and pipelines; process piping.
Classifications: Pumps.
Classifications: Storage tanks; atmospheric tanks.
Classifications: Ignition source control; ignition prevention.
Classifications: Safety communication; toolbox talk; toolbox talks.
Classifications: Downstream and process industries; refining; petrochemicals.
Classifications: Onshore facility; onshore plant.